How to Start Wild Camping in the US: A Beginner's Guide to Sleeping Under the Stars

How to Start Wild Camping in the US: A Beginner's Guide to Sleeping Under the Stars

In a world of constant screens and noise, the allure of escaping into nature is stronger than ever. Wild camping—setting up camp outside designated sites—is gaining traction across the US for its serenity, simplicity, and raw connection to the outdoors. But how do you actually get started?

If the idea of wild camping sounds exciting but also a little intimidating, you're not alone. Whether you're dreaming of stargazing in the Sierra Nevada or waking up to birdsong in the Appalachians, here’s everything you need to know to start wild camping safely, comfortably, and confidently.


What Is Wild Camping?

Wild camping is the practice of camping in remote, undeveloped areas, usually without access to amenities like bathrooms, water, or electricity. It’s legal in many parts of the US—especially on Bureau of Land Management (BLM) land and in national forests—though not allowed in national parks or private lands without permission.

At its core, wild camping is about freedom: you pick the spot, set your pace, and immerse yourself in nature on your own terms. Some wild campers are thru-hikers taking a break, others are weekend adventurers seeking solitude.


Essential Gear for Wild Camping

You don’t need the most expensive gear to get started, but investing in the right tools will make your first trips more enjoyable and safe.

1. Shelter (Tent, Bivy, or Hammock)

Pick a shelter based on your location and weather. For versatility and protection, a freestanding tent with good wind resistance and waterproofing is ideal. Trekking pole tents save weight for multi-day hikes, while bivy sacks or hammocks are great for lightweight setups—just make sure there are trees around if you choose a hammock.

Tip: Practice pitching your tent at home or on a campsite before your first wild camping trip.

2. Sleeping System (Bag + Pad)

Comfort is non-negotiable. A good sleeping bag rated for the lowest expected temperature and an insulated pad are key. Many beginners underestimate how much heat is lost to the ground—don’t skip the pad.

Hazli Pro Tip: The Hazli Memory Foam Camping Mattress is a favorite among US campers, especially families. With its high-density foam layers and waterproof cover, it transforms uneven ground into a bed-like experience. Unlike inflatable pads, it won’t deflate or shift at night—perfect for side sleepers or anyone tired of waking up sore and cranky.


Cooking and Food Tips for Wild Camping

Cooking in the wild doesn’t mean you have to live off granola bars. Small alcohol or gas stoves are light, reliable, and perfect for boiling water or simmering meals.

Easy Camp Meals:

  • Freeze pre-cooked meals like chili or pasta and boil them in a sealed bag.
  • Dehydrated meals are light but can be expensive.
  • Vacuum-seal your own meals for budget-friendly, gourmet wild dining.

Bring around 2L of water and a filter or purification tabs to refill from streams or lakes. Always plan your water sources ahead of time.


Choosing a Campsite

Finding the right spot is an art. You want flat, dry ground, preferably with natural wind protection like rocks or trees.

Best Practices:

  • Camp at least 200 feet from water sources to protect the ecosystem.
  • Avoid private property unless you have explicit permission.
  • Use Google Maps, Gaia GPS, or AllTrails to scout and pin potential sites.

If it’s your first time, start close to your car or home. Test your gear in the backyard or at a drive-in site to build confidence.


Clothing and Comfort

Layering is key—bring moisture-wicking base layers, an insulating mid-layer (like fleece or down), and a waterproof outer shell. Always pack an extra pair of dry socks and a hat.

A down jacket doubles as camp loungewear and extra nighttime warmth. And if you’re worried about cold nights, bring a lightweight foam pad to layer under your main mat for extra insulation.


Safety and Leave No Trace

Wild camping is safe when you follow a few simple rules:

  • Tell someone your location and return time.
  • Use a map and GPS.
  • Pack a first aid kit and emergency whistle.
  • Leave no trace: Take every scrap of trash with you, even biodegradable items like banana peels.

Bathroom etiquette: Dig a hole 6-8 inches deep, 200 feet from water and trails. Pack out toilet paper or use eco-friendly options.


Mindset: What to Expect Your First Time

Expect some nerves. Expect a learning curve. But also expect wonder, peace, and joy.

Don’t worry if your first sleep isn’t perfect—nature will grow on you. Many experienced campers remember their first trip as the most magical, even if the gear was basic.


How to Upgrade Your Sleep (Without Overcomplicating Things)

If there’s one area you should not cut corners on, it’s sleep.

Here’s where the Hazli Memory Foam Camping Mattress earns its fanbase. Whether you’re car camping in Yosemite or hiking through Shenandoah, Hazli delivers the comfort of home in a roll-up design. It’s plush enough for side sleepers, waterproof for rainy nights, and available in sizes for adults, kids, and SUV setups.

Sarah, a mom of two from the Midwest, sums it up perfectly:

“Camping is great—until someone wakes up stiff and cranky. Hazli made our trips fun again.”


Budget Tips

You don’t need the fanciest gear right away. Shop secondhand on REI Garage Sale, Facebook Marketplace, or eBay. Focus your budget on three areas: shelter, sleep system, and backpack.

A $40 backpack can carry your gear just fine. A $90 sleeping pad may not be warm enough. Choose wisely.


Final Thoughts: Just Start

You don’t need to summit a mountain or hike 15 miles to go wild camping. Pick a quiet spot, bring your essentials, and enjoy the escape. Even if the weather’s imperfect or your dinner is just instant noodles, you’ll come back changed.

Camping reconnects you—to nature, to your thoughts, and to what really matters. All it takes is one night under the stars to understand the magic.

 

Back to blog